Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 6

A Judge of a High Court wanting to resign addresses his letter of resignation to :

a) the Governor of the State

b) the President

c) the Chief Justice of his High Court

d) the Chief Justice of India

Answer: (b)

Question : 7 [SSC [10+2] LDO & LDC 2012]

The Pension of a High Court Judge is charged on the

a) Public Accounts of India

b) Public Accounts of the State

c) Consolidated Fund of India

d) Consolidated Fund of the State

Answer: (d)

The salary and pensions of a High Court Judge is charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Question : 8

The Supreme Court of India enjoys

a) Original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions

b) Appellate and advisory jurisdictions

c) Original jurisdiction

d) Advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court are quite wide. The Supreme Court has a threefold jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction

i.e. cases that can originate with the Supreme Court alone over disputes between

  1. the Government of India and one or more states
  2. the Government of India and any state and states on one side and one or more state on the other
  3. two or more states.

Question : 9

Which of the .following amendments curtailed the power of Judicial review of the Supreme Court and the High Courts?

a) 44th

b) 24th

c) 26th

d) 42th

Answer: (d)

Question : 10 [SSC CML [PRE] 2006]

The Supreme Court of India acts as a Federal Court when it deals with

a) Civil cases

b) Appeals from lower courts

c) Election petitions

d) Inter-State disputes

Answer: (d)

The Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction over any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or of fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.

In this capacity, it serves as the federal court of India.

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